Article
  • Thermal and Mechanical Properties of PET/PEN-FBPE Copolymers Containing Fluorenylidenebis(2-phenoxyethanol)
  • Kong LS, Lee YS, Yoon KH
  • FBPE를 함유하는 PET/PEN-FBPE 공중합체의 열적 기계적 성질
  • 공이성, 이영실, 윤관한
Abstract
PET/PEN-FBPE copolymers containing fluorenylidene bis(2-phenoxyethanol) (FBPE) were prepared with various FBPE concentrations. The concentration of PEN in PET/PEN copolymer was fixed at 8 mol%. The glass transition temperature of copolymer was increased from 72 °C for PET/PEN copolymer to 117 °Cfor PET/PEN-FBPE copolymer containing 20 mol% of FBPE. The thermal decomposition temperature of copolymer measured at 5 wt% loss was increased from 369 °C for PET/PEN copolymer to 423 °C for PET/PEN-FBPE copolymer containing 20 mol% of FBPE. Also, the heat deflection temperature was increased from 66 to 105 °C with FBPE concentration. The impact strength was also increased from 6.2 to 10.5 J/m with increasing FBPE concentration. The effect of FBPE on the tensile modulus was not observed, but the tensile strength increased from 51 to 74 MPa at 20 mol% loading of FBPE. The optical transparency of copolymer was slightly decreased from 90 to 87% with increasing FBPE concentration.

Fluorenylidenebis(2-phenoxyethanol)(FBPE)의 농도에 따라 PET/PEN-FBPE 공중합체를 제조하였다. 이때PEN의 농도는 8 mol%로 고정하였다. 공중합체의 Tg는 FBPE의 함량에 따라 증가하였고, FBPE의 함량이 20 mol%일 때 117 °C로 45 °C 증가하였다. 공중합체의 열분해온도 또한 FBPE의 함량에 따라 증가하여 FBPE가 없는 PET/PEN 공중합체의 값인 369 °C에서 FBPE의 함량이 20 mol%인 PET/PEN-FBPE 공중합체의 값인 423 °C로 54 °C의증가가 얻어졌다. 공중합체의 열변형온도 또한 FBPE가 없는 PET/PEN 공중합체의 값인 66 °C에서 FBPE의 함량20 mol%에서 105 °C로 39 °C증가하였다. 공중합체의 충격강도는 FBPE 함량에 따라 증가하였고 FBPE가 없는PET/PEN 공중합체의 값인 6.2 J/m에서 FBPE의 함량 20 mol%에서 10.5 J/m로 증가하였다. FBPE 함량에 따라 탄성률에서는 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았지만 인장강도의 경우는 FBPE 함량에 따라 51 MPa에서 74 MPa로 증가하였다.공중합체의 광투과율은 FBPE 함량에 따라 90%에서 87%로 약간 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

Keywords: PET/PEN copolymer; fluorenylidenebis(2-phenoxyethanol); glass transition temperature; heat deflection temperature; transmittance

References
  • 1. Paszun D, Spychaj T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36(4), 1373 (1997)
  •  
  • 2. Po' R, Occhiello E, Giannotta G, Pelosini L, Abis L, Polym. Adv. Technol., 7, 365 (1996)
  •  
  • 3. Lotti N, Colonna M, Fiorini M, Finelli L, Berti C, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 128(1), 416 (2013)
  •  
  • 4. Kint DPR, Rude E, Llorens J, Munoz-Guerra S, Polymer, 43(26), 7529 (2002)
  •  
  • 5. Kint DPR, Murioz-Guerra S, Polym. Int., 52, 321 (2003)
  •  
  • 6. Sanchez-Arrieta N, Ilarduya AM, Alla A, Murioz-Guerra S, Eur. Polym. J., 41, 1493 (2005)
  •  
  • 7. Kint DPR, de Ilarduya AM, Munoz-Guerra S, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 38(20), 3761 (2000)
  •  
  • 8. Tsai Y, Fan CH, Hung CY, Tsai FJ, Eur. Polym. J., 45, 115 (2009)
  •  
  • 9. Kint DPR, Alla A, Deloret E, Campos JL, Munoz-Guerra S, Polymer, 44(5), 1321 (2003)
  •  
  • 10. Hu YS, Prattipati V, Hiltner A, Baer E, Mehta S, Polymer, 46(14), 5202 (2005)
  •  
  • 11. Tsai Y, Fan CH, Hung CY, Tsai FJ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 104(1), 279 (2007)
  •  
  • 12. Karayannidis GP, Sideridou ID, Zamboulis DN, Bikiaris DN, Sakalis AJ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 78(1), 200 (2000)
  •  
  • 13. Ghanbari A, Heuzey MC, Carreau PJ, Ton-That MT, Polymer, 54(4), 1361 (2013)
  •  
  • 14. Papageorgiou GZ, Karandrea E, Giliopoulos D, Papageorgiou DG, Ladavos A, Katerinopoulou A, Achilias DS, Triantafyllidis KS, Bikiaris DN, Thermochim. Acta, 576(-), 84 (2014)
  •  
  • 15. Luecha W, Magaraphan R, Surf. Sci., 13, 107 (2015)
  •  
  • 16. Chen Z, Luo P, Fu Q, Polym. Adv. Technol., 20, 916 (2009)
  •  
  • 17. Ke YC, Long CF, Qi ZN, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 71(7), 1139 (1999)
  •  
  • 18. Wang Y, Gao J, Ma Y, Agarwal US, Composites Part B, 37, 399 (2006)
  •  
  • 19. Cruz-Delgado VJ, Avila-Orta CA, Espinoza-Martinez AB, Mata-Padilla JM, Solis-Rosales SG, Jalbout AF, Medellin-Rodriguez FJ, Hsiao BS, Polymer, 55(2), 642 (2014)
  •  
  • 20. Ding CK, Liu KY, Guo CY, Jia D, Cheng BW, Polym. Eng. Sci., 56(4), 408 (2016)
  •  
  • 21. Gorrasi G, Milone C, Piperopoulos E, Pantani R, Composites Part B, 8/4, 44 (2015)
  •  
  • 22. Zanjani JSM, Okan BS, Menceloglu Y, Mater. Chem. Phys., 176(-), 58 (2016)
  •  
  • 23. Paszkiewiez S, Nachman M, Szymezyk A, Spitalsky Z, Mosnacek J, Roslaniec Z, Pol. J. Chem., 16(4), 45 (2014)
  •  
  • 24. Pilawka R, Paszkiewiez S, Roslaniec Z, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 115, 451 (2014)
  •  
  • 25. Jabarin SA, Polym. Eng. Sci., 24, 376 (1984)
  •  
  • 26. Fustin CA, Clarkson GJ, Leigh DA, Van Hoof F, Jonas AM, Bailly C, Macromolecules, 37(21), 7884 (2004)
  •  
  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2023 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2017; 41(5): 844-849

    Published online Sep 25, 2017

  • 10.7317/pk.2017.41.5.844
  • Received on Mar 20, 2017
  • Accepted on May 7, 2017