Article
  • Study on Crystallization Kinetics of Dynamically-Vulcanized PP/EPDM Blends: Effect of β Nucleating Agent
  • Yang B, Deng YL, Ru X, Miao JB, Cao M, Qian JS, Su LF, Chen P, Liu JW, Wu LX, Pang T
  • 동적 가황처리된 PP/EPDM 블렌드의 결정화 속도 연구: 베타 핵제의 효과
Abstract
Two types of β nucleating agents (β-NAs), aryl dicarboxylic acid amide (TMB-5) and diphenyl phthalate diamine (NT-C), were adopted to modify the polypropylene (PP)/ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) blends, which were prepared by dynamic-vulcanization technology. Wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to study the crystallization kinetics of PP. Our results showed that the addition of β-NAs can considerably increase the crystallization temperature, and significantly decrease the spherulite size of β-PP (L300). The Jeziorny analysis showed there were ~82% and ~89% of relative crystallinity generated from the primary crystallization in the composites containing TMB-5 and NT-C, respectively. The crystallization half time (t0.5) showed that NT-C improved the overall crystallization rate more effectively than TMB-5. In addition, the peaks of the relative crystallization rate curves were shifted towards higher temperature by 14 and 9 ℃ with the addition of TMB-5 and NT-C, respectively.

Keywords: β nucleating agent; PP/EPDM; crystallization kinetics; toughening; dynamic-vulcanization

References
  • 1. Lee J, Kim H, Kang HJ, Polym. Korea, 36(6), 803 (2012)
  •  
  • 2. Zhang N, Zhang Q, Wang K, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 107, 733 (2012)
  •  
  • 3. Liu G, Polym. Korea, 39(2), 268 (2015)
  •  
  • 4. Lazaar M, Bouadila S, Kooli S, Farhat A, Appl. Therm. Eng., 68, 62 (2014)
  •  
  • 5. Tang XG, Yang B, Yang MB, Colloid Polym. Sci., 287, 1237 (2009)
  •  
  • 6. Dickson AR, Even D, Warnes JM, Fernyhough A, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 61, 258 (2014)
  •  
  • 7. Lee SW, Huh W, Hyun U, Lee DH, Noh SK, Polym. Korea, 27(6), 509 (2003)
  •  
  • 8. Wang CG, Zhang ZS, Mai KC, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 106, 895 (2011)
  •  
  • 9. Khodabandelou M, Aghjeh MKR, Mazidi M, Rsc. Advances, 5, 70817 (2015)
  •  
  • 10. Chakraborty P, Ganguly A, Mitra S, Bhowmick AK, Polym. Eng. Sci., 48(3), 477 (2008)
  •  
  • 11. Chen YK, Xu CH, Wang YP, Polym. Eng. Sci., 53(1), 27 (2013)
  •  
  • 12. Dubinin S, Hrdlicka Z, Simek J, Kuta A, Duchacek V, Kautsch. Gummi. Kunstst, 68, 67 (2015)
  •  
  • 13. Thompson A, Bianchi O, Amorim CLG, Lemos C, Teixeira SR, Samios D, Giacomelli C, Crespo JS, Machado G, Polymer, 52(4), 1037 (2011)
  •  
  • 14. Yoon KH, Shin DY, Kim YC, Polym. Korea, 36(2), 245 (2012)
  •  
  • 15. Jolfaei AF, Gavgani JN, Jalali A, Goharpey F, Polym. Bull., 72(5), 1127 (2015)
  •  
  • 16. Tang XG, Bao RY, Yang W, Eur. Polym. J., 45, 1448 (2009)
  •  
  • 17. Ma LF, Wang WK, Bao RY, Mater. Des., 51, 536 (2013)
  •  
  • 18. Wu HG, Ning NY, Zhang LQ, J. Polym. Res., 20, 266 (2013)
  •  
  • 19. Jurgen EK, Schawe PA, Vermeulen MD, Colloid Polym. Sci., 293, 1607 (2015)
  •  
  • 20. Stelescu DM, Airinei A, Homocianu M, Fifere N, Timpu D, Aflori M, Polym. Test, 32, 187 (2013)
  •  
  • 21. Tang XG, Yang W, Bao RY, Shan GF, Xie BH, Yang MB, Hou M, Polymer, 50(16), 4122 (2009)
  •  
  • 22. Yi QF, Wen XF, Dong JY, Han CC, Polymer, 49(23), 5053 (2008)
  •  
  • 23. Ponnamma D, George J, Thomas MG, Chan CH, Valic S, Mozetic M, Cvelbar U, Thomas S, Polym. Eng. Sci., 55(5), 1203 (2015)
  •  
  • 24. Ning NY, Yin QJ, Luo F, Zhang Q, Du R, Fu Q, Polymer, 48(25), 7374 (2007)
  •  
  • 25. Huang DP, Li L, Hu J, Modern Plast. Proc. Appl., 20, 38 (2008)
  •  
  • 26. Yang B, Yang MB, Wang WJ, Zhu SP, Polym. Eng. Sci., 52(1), 21 (2012)
  •  
  • 27. Nattapon U, Methakarn J, Zheng P, Banja J, Charoen N, Anoma T, Polym. Test, 44, 101 (2015)
  •  
  • 28. Yang B, Hu L, Xia R, Chen F, Zhao SC, Deng YL, Cao M, Qian JS, Chen P, Macromol. Res., 24(1), 74 (2016)
  •  
  • 29. Liu GT, Lei J, Wang FY, Polym. Eng. Sci., 53(12), 2535 (2013)
  •  
  • 30. Tao YJ, Pan YX, Mai KC, Eur. Polym. J., 44, 1165 (2008)
  •  
  • 31. Yang B, Lin JZ, Xia R, J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys., 53, 462 (2014)
  •  
  • 32. Xu CH, Cao XD, Jiang XJ, Polym. Test, 32, 507 (2013)
  •  
  • 33. He PS, Int. Polym. Proc., 30, 217 (2012)
  •  
  • 34. Zare Y, Garmabi HJ, Appl. Polym. Sci., 214, 1225 (2012)
  •  
  • 35. Liu H, Huo H, Colloid Polym. Sci., 292, 849 (2014)
  •  
  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2023 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2016; 40(4): 524-532

    Published online Jul 25, 2016

  • 10.7317/pk.2016.40.4.524
  • Received on Dec 11, 2015
  • Accepted on Apr 11, 2016