Article
  • Application of Universal Scaled Reduced Temperature Parameter to the Three-Arm Star Polystyrene
  • Park IH, Kim YC, Yun L
  • 세팔 별모양 폴리스타이렌 사슬의 팽창에 대한 만능 환산 온도 파라미터의 적용
  • 박일현, 김용철, Yun L
Abstract
Various chain sizes of 3-arm star polystyrenes (PS, Mw=2.80×10(5), 2.49×10(6) g/mol) in t-decalin solution were measured at the temperature range of 20∼70 ℃ by means of viscometry and laser light scattering. In order to show universality in the expansion factor of 3-arm star polymer, it was expected that (N/RG,Br,o(2))(3/2) τ/τC would be used as an universal parameter, where RG,Br,o was the unperturbed radius of gyration of star PS. However, much better universality had been observed when (N/RG,Li,o(2))(3/2) τ/τC parameter of the linear PS was used even for the 3-arm star PS. It could be explained if branching effect had been already taken into account in the part of τ/τC (=[(T-θTc)/θTc]/[(θTc-Tc)/Tc]). Here N and θTc stand for the number of monomer unit in a single polymer chain and a kind of theta temperature as the critical solution temperature Tc of the infinite molecular weight, respectively.

세팔 별모양 폴리스타이렌 (PS, Mw=2.80×10(5), 2.49×10(6) g/mol)의 여러 종류의 사슬 크기를 t-decalin 용액의 온도 20∼70 ℃ 사이에서 점성도법, 레이저 광산란법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 별모양 고분자들의 팽창이 만능성을 갖기 위하여서는 그들 자신의 교란되지 않은 회전 반경 RG,Br,o이 포함된 (N/RG,Br,o(2))(3/2) τ/τC 파라미터가 사용될 것으로 예측하였으나, 실험 결과는 오히려 선형 폴리스타이렌 고분자의 교란되지 않은 회전 반경이 사용된 (N/RG,Li,o(2))(3/2) τ/τC 파라미터가 보다 우수한 만능성을 보여 주었다. 이러한 이유는 가지 효과가 τ/τC(=[(T-θTc)/θTc]/[(θTc-Tc)/Tc])부분에서 이미 반영되어 척도 상수 N/RG,o(2) 부분에서는 나타나지 않는 것으로 생각되어진다. 여기서 N은 고분자 사슬을 이루고 있는 단량체의 개수, θTc는 고분자의 분자량이 무한대일 때의 임계 용액 온도로써의 θ온도를 각각 의미한다.

Keywords: expansion factor; universality; star polymer; scaled reduced temperature parameter

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  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2023 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2003; 27(3): 255-264

    Published online May 25, 2003

  • Received on Mar 18, 2003
  • Accepted on Apr 22, 2003