Article
  • Functionalization Modification of the Fischer-Tropsch Wax to Improve the Mechanical and Crystallization Properties of the Recycled Polypropylene/Attapulgite Composites
  • Tian-Jiao Zhao# , Fu-Hua Lin*,# , Shuang-Dan Mao, Ya-Peng Dong, Jia-Le Zhao, Wen-Ju Cui**, Shu-Hui Wang, Ding-Yi Ning, Jing-Qiong Lu, and Bo Wang 

  • School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
    *School of Traffic Engineering, Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030619, China
    **School of Environment and Resources, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

  • 재활용 폴리프로필렌/아타풀자이트 복합재료의 기계적 및 결정화 특성 개선을 위한 피셔-트롭쉬 왁스(Fischer-Tropsch Wax)의 기능화 변형
  • Reproduction, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form of any part of this publication is permitted only by written permission from the Polymer Society of Korea.

References
  • 1. Wang, B.; Zhang, H. R.; Huang, C.; Xiong, L.; Luo, J.; Chen, X. D. Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene/Bacterial Cellulose Composites. Ploym. Korea 2017, 41, 460-464.
  •  
  • 2. Ghanbari, A.; Seyedin, S.; Haddadi, S. A.; Nofar, M.; Ameli, A. Reinforcing Potential of Recycled Carbon Fibers in Compatibilized Polypropylene Composites. J. Polym. Res. 2021, 28, 145.
  •  
  • 3. Roland, G.; Jambeck, J. R.; Lavender, L.K. Production, Use, and Fate of All Plastics Ever Made. Sci. Adv. 2017, 3, e1700782.
  •  
  • 4. Phanthong, P.; Miyoshi, Y.; Yao, S. Development of Tensile Properties and Crystalline Conformation of Recycled Polypropylene by Re-Extrusion Using a Twin-Screw Extruder with an Additional Molten Resin Reservoir Unit. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 1707.
  •  
  • 5. Prajapati, R.; Kohli, K.; Maity, S. K.; Sharma, B. K. Recovery and Recycling of Polymeric and Plastic Materials; Springer: Singapore, 2021.
  •  
  • 6. Beltrán, F. R.; Barrio, L.; Lorenzo, V.; Río, B.; Martinez, U. J.; Orden, M. U. Valorization of Poly(lactic acid) Wastes via Mechanical Recycling: Improvement of the Properties of the Recycled Polymer. Waste. Manag. Res. 2018, 37, 135-141.
  •  
  • 7. Shamsuyeva, M.; Endres H. J. Plastics in the Context of the Circular Economy and Sustainable Plastics Recycling: Comprehensive Review on Research Development, Standardization and Market. Compos. Part C 2021, 6, 100168.
  •  
  • 8. Lee, A.; Liew, M. S. Tertiary Recycling of Plastics Waste: An Analysis of Feedstock, Chemical and Biological Degradation Methods. J. Mater. Cycles. Waste. Manag. 2021, 23, 32-43.
  •  
  • 9. Yang. L.; Gao, J.; Liu, Y.; Zhuang, G.; Peng, X.; Wu, W. M.; Zhuang, X. Biodegradation of Expanded Polystyrene and Low-Density Polyethylene Foams in Larvae of Tenebrio Molitor Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Broad Versus Limited Extent Depolymerization and Microbe-dependence versus Independence. Chemosphere 2021, 262, 127818.
  •  
  • 10. Esmizadeh, E.; Tzoganakis, C.; Mekonnen, T. H. Degradation Behavior of Polypropylene during Reprocessing and Its Biocomposites: Thermal and Oxidative Degradation Kinetics. Polymers 2020, 12, 1627.
  •  
  • 11. Martínez-Jothar, L.; Greennova, T. S.; Montes-Zavala, I.; Rivera-García, N.; Díaz-Ceja, Y.; Pérez, E.; Waldo-Mendoza, M. A. Thermal Degradation of Polypropylene Reprocessed in a Co-rotating Twin-screw Extruder: Kinetic Model and Relationship Between Melt Flow Index and Molecular weight. Rev. Mex. Ing. Quim. 2021, 20, 1079-1091.
  •  
  • 12. Ragaert, K.; Delva, L.; Geem, K. V. Mechanical and Chemical Recycling of Solid Plastic Waste. Waste. Manag. Res. 2017, 69, 24-58.
  •  
  • 13. Luna, C. B. B.; da Silva, W. A.; Araújo, E. M.; da Silva, L. J. M. D.; de Melo, J. B. D.A.; Wellen, R. M. R. From Waste to Potential Reuse: Mixtures of Polypropylene/Recycled Copolymer Polypropylene from Industrial Containers: Seeking Sustainable Materials Sustainability 2022, 14, 6509.
  •  
  • 14. Wei, J. J.; Duan, Y. J.; Wang, H.; Zhang, W. P. Study on Copolymerization Modification and Properties of Bio-based Trifunctional Diphenolic Acid Epoxy Resin by CE and DPR. Polymer 2023, 284, 126308.
  •  
  • 15. Zúñiga, A.; Herrera, M. J.; Hernández, G. Impact Resistance Improvement on Modified Recycled PP using SBS and SEBS Elastomers. Plast. Eng. 2016, 72, 36-37.
  •  
  • 16. Samat, N.; Lazim, N. H. M.; Motsidi, S. N. R. Performance Properties of Irradiated Recycled Polypropylene as a Compatibilizer in Recycled Polypropylene/Microcrystalline Cellulose Compos. Mater. Sci. Forum. 2017, 894, 62-65.
  •  
  • 17. Sahin, M.; Schlögl, S.; Kalinka, G.; Wang, J. P.; Kaynak, B.; Mühlbacher, I.; Ziegler, W.; Kern, W.; Grützmacher, H. Tailoring the Interfaces in Glass Fiber-Reinforced Photopolymer Composites. Polymer 2018, 141, 221-231.
  •  
  • 18. Lovette, M. A.; Browning, A. R.; Griffin, D. W.; Sizemore, J. P.; Snyder, R. C.; Doherty, M. F. Crystal Shape Engineering. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2008, 47, 9812-9833.
  •  
  • 19. Hou, F. Open Questions on Physical Chemistry of Crystal Growth from Congruent Melts. Commun. Chem. 2021, 4, 131.
  •  
  • 20. Tsou, C. H.; Zeng, R.; Tsou, C. Y.; Chen, J. C.; Sun, Y. L.; Ma, Z. L.; De Guzman, M. R.; Tu, L. J.; Tian, X. Y.; Wu, C. S. Mechanical, Hydrophobic, and Barrier Properties of Nanocomposites of Modified Polypropylene Reinforced with Low-Content Attapulgite. Polymers 2022, 14, 3696.
  •  
  • 21. Wang, L. H.; Sheng, J.; Wu, S. Z. Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene/Attapulgite Nanocomposites. J. Macromol. SCI. B. 2004, 43, 935-946.
  •  
  • 22. Chen, J. J.; Chen, J. Y.; Zhu, S. P.; Cao, Y.; Li, H. L. Mechanical Properties, Morphology, and Crystal Structure of Polypropylene/Chemically Modified Attapulgite Nanocomposites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 121, 899-908.
  •  
  • 23. Tsioptsias, C.; Leontiadis, K.; Messaritakis, S.; Terzaki, A.; Xidas, P.; Mystikos, K.; Tzimpilis, E.; Tsivintzelis, I. Experimental Investigation of Polypropylene Composite Drawn Fibers with Talc, Wollastonite, Attapulgite and Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Polymers 2022, 14, 260.
  •  
  • 24. Yuan, W. J.; Wang, F.; Gao, C.; Liu, P.; Ding, Y. F.; Zhang, S. M.; Yang, M. S. Enhanced Foamability of Isotactic Polypropylene/Polypropylene-grafted-Nanosilica Nanocomposites in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2020, 60, 1353-1364.
  •  
  • 25. Ndiaye, D.; Tidjani, A. Effects of Coupling Agents on Thermal Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Wood Flour/Polypropylene Composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2012, 46, 3067-3075.
  •  
  • 26. Rathnayake, W. S. M.; Karunanayake, L.; Samarasekara, A. M. P. B.; Amarasinghe, D. A. S. Sunflower Oil-Based MCC Surface Modification to Achieve Improved Thermomechanical Properties of a Polypropylene Composite. Cellulose 2020, 27, 4355-4371.
  •  
  • 27. Karaba, A.; Rozhon, J.; Patera, J.; Hájek, J.; Zámostny, P. Fischer-Tropsch Wax from Renewable Resources as an Excellent Feedstock for the Steam-Cracking Process. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2021, 44, 329-338.
  •  
  • 28. Hawley G. Hawley’s Condensed Chemical Dictionary. Soil. Sci. 1943, 14, 592-593.
  •  
  • 29. Mao, S. D.; Zhang, M.; Lin, F. H.; Li, X. Y.; Zhao, Y. Y.; Zhang, Y. L.; Gao, Y. F.; Luo, J.; Chen, X. D.; Wang, B. Attapulgite Structure Reset to Accelerate the Crystal Transformation of Isotactic Polybutene. Polymers 2022, 14, 3820.
  •  
  • 30. Papageorgiou, D. G.; Kinloch, I. A.; Young, R. J. Mechanical Properties of Graphene and Graphene-based Nanocomposites. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2017, 90, 75-127.
  •  
  • 31. Ezenkwa, O. E.; Hassan, A.; Samsudin, S. A.; Comparison of Mechanical Properties and Thermal Stability of Graphene-based Materials and Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Maleated Polymer Compatibilized Polypropylene Nanocomposites. Polym. Compos. 2022, 43, 1852-1863.
  •  
  • 32. Wang. B.; Nie, K.; Xue, X. R.; Lin, F. H.; Li, X. Y.; Xue, Y. B.; Luo, J. Preparation of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polybutene and Its Application in Isotactic Polybutene-1/Microcrystalline Cellulose Composites. Polymers 2018, 10, 393.
  •  
  • 33. He, L. P.; Li, W. J.; Chen, D. C.; Zhou, D. W.; Lu, G.; Yuan, J. M. Effects of Amino Silicone Oil Modification on Properties of Ramie Fiber and Ramie Fiber/Polypropylene Composites. Mater. Design 2015, 77, 142-148.
  •  
  • 34. Zuiderduin, W. C. J.; Westzaan, C.; Huétink, J.; Gaymans, R. J. Toughening of Polypropylene with Calcium Carbonate Particles. Polymer 2003, 44, 261-275.
  •  
  • 35. Kiziltas, A.; Gardner, D. J.; Han, Y.; Yang, H. S. Determining the Mechanical Properties of Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC)-filled PET-PTT Blend Composites. J. Polym. Environ. 2010, 42, 165-176.
  •  
  • 36. Li, F. S.; Gao, Y. B.; Jiang, W. Design of High Impact Thermal Plastic Polymer Composites with Balanced Toughness and Rigidity: Toughening with One Phase Modifier. Polymer 2019, 170, 101-106.
  •  
  • 37. Sattaria, M.; Molazemhosseini, A.; Naimi-Jamal, M. R.; Khavandi, A. Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior and Mechanical Properties of PEEK/SCF/Nano-SiO2 Composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2014, 147, 942-953.
  •  
  • 38. Kwon, S.; Zhang, T.; Jang, Y.; Jung, M.; Lee, E.; Kang, H. J. Non-isothermal Crystallization of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate). Ploym. Korea 2022, 46, 661-670.
  •  
  • 39. Lee, J. I.; Bae, J. W.; Kim, S. L.; Hong, J. E.; Nam, B. U. Study on Impact Resistance, Wear Resistance and Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene Modified by Complex Crosslinkers. Ploym. Korea 2020, 44, 603-609.
  •  
  • 40. Citrawati, F.; Quadir, M. Z.; Munroe, P. R. Effect of Heating Rate and Annealing Temperature on Secondary Recrystallization of Goss Grains in a Grain Orientated Silicon Steel. ISIJ. Int. 2017, 57, 1112-1200.
  •  
  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2022 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2024; 48(3): 253-264

    Published online May 25, 2024

  • 10.7317/pk.2024.48.3.253
  • Received on Nov 7, 2023
  • Revised on Jan 22, 2024
  • Accepted on Jan 29, 2024

Correspondence to

  • Bo Wang
  • School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

  • E-mail: wangbo@tyust.edu.cn