Department of Mechanical Information Engineering, Graduate School of Seoul National University of Science and Technology 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Korea
*SK Chemical Co., 310 Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Korea
서울과학기술대학교 기계정보공학과, *에스케이 케미칼
Reproduction, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form of any part of this publication is permitted only by written permission from the Polymer Society of Korea.
The molding shrinkage of polyphenylene sulfide resin was investigated in a rectangular specimen with a rectangular hole. The resins used were E1040S and E5060G. The flow patterns in the cavity were different for the two resins, and the mold shrinkage was smaller in E5060G than that in E1040S. Due to the shrinkage of the resin in the cavity, the outer dimensions decreased, but the inner dimensions increased, and the inner dimensions were more sensitive to the molding conditions. Among the dimensions of the specimen, shrinkage was small in the location close to the gate and large in the location far from the gate. In the case of the outer dimensions, the shrinkage in the flow direction was smaller than that in the direction perpendicular to the flow in both resins. In the mold shrinkage of the internal dimensions, E5060G had little shrinkage in the flow direction, but E1040S had little difference in shrinkage in the flow direction and the direction perpendicular to the flow. Due to shrinkage during molding, the outer and inner holes appeared in a rhombic shape, and the outer and inner rhombic shapes were reversed.
본 연구에서는 사각 홀이 있는 사각시편에서 polyphenylene sulfide 수지의 성형조건에 따른 성형수축을 조사하였다. 사용한 수지는 유리섬유(GF)를 40 wt% 함유한 수지(E1040S)와 GF 35 wt%와 탄산칼슘 30 wt%를 함유한 수지(E5060G)이다. 두 수지에서 캐비티 내 흐름 패턴이 달랐으며 E1040S보다 E5060G에서 성형수축이 작았다. 캐비티 내에서 수지의 수축으로 외곽 치수는 감소하였으나 내부 치수는 증가하였으며 내부 치수가 성형조건에 더 민감하게 나타났다. 시편의 치수 중 게이트에 가까운 부분은 수축이 작았고 게이트에서 먼 부분은 수축이 컸다. 외곽 치수의 경우 두 수지에서 흐름방향의 수축이 흐름 직각방향보다 작게 나타났다. 내부 치수의 성형수축에서 E5060G는 흐름방향으로 수축이 작았으나 E1040S는 흐름방향과 흐름 직각방향의 수축차이가 거의 없었다. 성형에서 나타나는 수축으로 인해 외곽의 사각형 치수와 내부 홀의 사각형 치수가 마름모꼴로 나타났으며 외곽과 내부 마름모 형상이 반대로 나타났다.
Keywords: polyphenylene sulfide, mold shrinkage, rectangular hole, injection temperature, amount of cushion.
2023; 47(5): 686-694
Published online Sep 25, 2023
Department of Mechanical Information Engineering, Graduate School of Seoul National University of Science and Technology 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Korea