P. C. Prakash† , G. Gurumoorthi, V. Navaneethakrishnan, and S. Vishvanathperumal*
Department of Mechanical Engineering, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu-611002, India
*Department of Mechanical Engineering, S.A Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu-600077, India
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The curing (optimum cure (t90) and scorch time (ts2), cure rate index (CRI), torque difference (∆M), maximum torque (Mh) and minimum torque (Ml)), physical (hardness, rebound resilience, compression set and abrasion resistance), and mechanical properties (tensile strength, tensile modulus, tear strength and elongation at break) of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer terpolymer (EPDM)/styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) nano-composites with additions of modified nano-graphene oxide (mGO) for possible usage as flexible and durable materials were examined in this study. Nano-graphene oxide (GO) was treated with two types of surfactants, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550) coupling agent and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and then incorporated into an EPDM/SBR rubber matrix at a varying loading (2-10 phr), mixed by an open mill mixer, and vulcanized by hydraulic press. The particle size altered after modification, and the modified GO diffused efficiently in the EPDM/SBR rubber matrix, according to the FESEM. The MDI modified GO nano-composites have better mechanical properties than the KH550 modified GO nano-composites. The findings suggest that the produced nano-composites could be employed in a diversity of outdoor uses, including window seals, door seals and cooling system hoses.
Keywords: ethylene-propylene-diene monomer terpolymer/styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, graphene oxide, modifier, mechanical properties.
2023; 47(4): 427-439
Published online Jul 25, 2023
Department of Mechanical Engineering, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu-611002, India