Article
  • Rheological Properties of Film and Blow Molding Grade Low Density Polyethylenes
  • Kim KU
  • 필름용 및 중공성형용 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 유성학적 성질
  • 김광웅
Abstract
Viscoelasticity of film grade and blow molding grade low-density polyethylenes (LDPE) was measured at three different temperatures. Viscosity was a measure of viscous property and first normal stress difference was a manifestation of elastic property. Results showed that shear rate and temperature gave big effects on the viscoelasticity of five LDPEs investigated. However, one could eliminate effect of temperature by introducing shift factor to viscosity and by plotting the first normal stress difference with shear stress. Processability was discussed with the viscoselasticity and melt index. The melt index which is measured at a given temperature with a specified load exhibits some limitations to relate with processability. The result showed that the processability should be discussed with the rheological properties measured at same or equivalent conditions with the actual processing.

필름용 및 중공성형용 저밀도폴리에틸렌의 점탄성을 세온도에서 측정하였다. 점성의 척도는 점도였고 제일법선응력차를 탄성의 척도로 사용하였다. 측정한 5종의 LDPE는 유도 전단속도와 온도의 점탄성에 대한 영향이 매우 큰데, 점도에서는 shift factor를 사용하고 제일법성응력차는 전단응력과 연관시켜 온도의 영향을 배제하였다. 측정한 점탄성을 용융지수와 비교하여 가공성을 토론하였다. 특정한 온도와 응력에서 측정한 용융지수의 문제점을 예시하여 용융지수의 한계를 설명하였다. 정확한 가공성의 판단은 가공시의 조건과 같은 온도와 응력에서 측정한 유성학적 성질에 의해 이루어져야 함을 보여 주었다.

Keywords:

  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2023 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 1983; 7(5): 280-289

    Published online Oct 25, 1983

  • 10.7317/pk.
  • Received on Nov 30, -0001
  • Revised on Nov 30, -0001
  • Accepted on Nov 30, -0001

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