Liu Yuan*,**,***, Zhao
Jun****, Liu Ai-Qin****, Liu Xiao-Qing***, and Luo Jun*,†
*Engineering
Research Center for Materials Protection of Wear and Corrosion of Guizhou
Province, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005 (P. R. China)
**University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China)
***Key Laboratory
of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang
Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo
315201 (China)
****Shanghai Space
Propulsion Technology Research Institute, No. 3888, Yuanjiang Road, Minhang
District, Shanghai 201100 (P. R. China)
In order to obtain
thermosetting epoxy resin, it is the prerequisite condition that the epoxy
precursor must contain at least two epoxy groups. Thus, bridge group is needed
to link the epoxy groups, and naturally, the chemical structure of the bridge
group may also influence the thermomechanical performances of the cured epoxy
resin. However, literature about the effects of bridge group on properties of
cured epoxy is seldom published. To fill the gap, three model epoxy monomers
containing different bridge groups have been synthesized from
4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane and bisphenol A in
this work. After chemical structure confirmation, all of the monomers are cured
by methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (HMMPA), and the properties of the
obtained cured network are evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC), dynamic thermomechanical analysis (DMA), tensile test and scanning
electron microscope (SEM). The results show that bulky bridge group can
effectively increase the glass transition temperature, enhance the tensile
strength, and enlarge elongation at break of the cured epoxy resin.
Keywords: epoxy, bridge group, thermomechanical performance
2020; 44(4): 415-424
Published online Jul 25, 2020
Engineering Research Center for Materials Protection of Wear and Corrosion of Guizhou Province, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005 (P. R. China)