Bin Yang† , Peng Zhang, Shu-Chun Zhao, Ru Xia, Li-Fen Su, Ji-Bin Miao, Peng Chen, Jia-Sheng Qian, and You Shi*
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Rubber and Products of Anhui Province, and Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University
*College of Polymer Science and Engineering, the State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University
The poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/graphene (GN) composites were prepared by solution blending. An in situ measurement technique was adopted to examine the non-isothermal crystallization of PLA/GN composites, which was different from the typical circumstances at constant cooling rate in DSC. The rheological properties of the samples were investigated, and the Carreau-A model was applied to non-linearly fit the rheological data. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and solidification behaviors at variant cooling rates were investigated using a modified version of Avrami equation by Jeziorny coupled with three-parameter model (TPM) and four-parameter model (FPM). Our findings showed that the viscosity of the PLA/GN composites dropped with increasing shear rate or GN content. Crystallization kinetic analysis suggested that GN served as an effective nucleating agent for PLA under non-isothermal melt crystallization conditions with variant cooling rate.
Keywords: poly(lactic acid), crystallization kinetics, nucleating agent, rheological properties, solidification
2019; 43(5): 665-673
Published online Sep 25, 2019
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Rubber and Products of Anhui Province, and Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China