Article
  • Effect of Cellulose Based Water Retention Additives on Mechanical Properties of Cement Based Mortar
  • Kim YS, Kang HJ
  • 셀룰로오스 보습제가 시멘트 몰탈의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향
  • 김유석, 강호종
Abstract
Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) having various molar substitution (MS) and degree of substitution (DS) were considered as the thickening and water retention additives for the cement mortar. The effects of cellulose additive on the mechanical properties of cement mortar were investigated. The hydrophilicity increased with increasing MS/DS which caused the lowering of hydrogen bonding in the cellulose. HPMC absorbed the moisture from the mortar due to its hydrophilicity. As a result, the viscosity and water retention behaviors were increased by adding HPMC to the mortar. The enhancement of adhesion strength and compressive strength were found because higher water retention in the mortar helped the hydration of C3S and C2S in the mortar. However, this result could be achieved only when HPMC was used with deformer to minimize the air entrainment in the mortar by adding HPMC.

시멘트 몰탈의 보습제로 사용되는 hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)가 몰탈의 증점성과 보습성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 이에 따른 몰탈의 기계적 특성을 살펴보았다. HPMC의 치환도(MS/DS)가 증가됨에 따라 셀룰로오스가 갖는 수소결합이 약해져 친수성이 증가되며 이러한 친수성 증가는 몰탈에 존재하는 수분을 HPMC가 흡수하여 몰탈의 점도 증가와 몰탈의 보습성을 유지시킬 수 있었다. 보습성의 증가는 양생 시 C3S와 C2S 수화과정을 촉진시켜 몰탈의 부착강도와 압축강도를 증가시킴을 알 수 있었다. 압축강도의 증가는 보습제와 소포제를 함께 사용해야 가능하며 이는 보습제 사용에 따른 몰탈의 기포발생을 소포제로 최소화해 주어야 가능하기 때문이다.

Keywords: cement mortar; hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose; hydrophilicity; thickening additive; water retention additive

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  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2023 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2015; 39(5): 820-826

    Published online Sep 25, 2015

  • 10.7317/pk.2015.39.5.820
  • Received on Apr 16, 2015
  • Accepted on May 31, 2015