Heterogeneous Polymerization of L-Proline and L-Valine
Kim KY, Oh MK
L-Proline과 L-Valine의 불균일계중합
김계용, 오문기
Abstract
In order to examine the effect of hydrogen bond of the polypeptides on the growth mechanism of polypeptide crystals in the course of polymerization, the heterogeneous copolymerizations of L-proline N-carboxy anhydride(NCA) and L-valine NCA were studied in acetonitrile.
In the polymerization systems with higher contents of L-proline NCA, the crystal growth occurs through formation of right handed helical structure of poly-L-proline I.
Despite the fact that the crystal growth of β-structured polypeptide is known to proceed slowly through the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonding, high conversion rate of nearly 90% was observed for the polymerization of L-valine NCA-rich system.
It is postulated that L-proline residues were occluded into the poly-L-valine chain with β-structure, and the crystal growth occurs through formation of the cross-β structure as reported previously for poly-S-methyl-L-cysteine system.
α-아미노산무수물을 혼성중합시킬때 생성하는 polypeptide의 구조발생과정에서 수소결합의 영향을 검토하기 위하여 아세토니트릴중에서 L-proline NCA (N-carboxy-α-amino acid anhydride)와 L-valine NCA를 불균일계로 혼성중합시켰다. L-proline NCA가 많이 함유된 중합에서는 cis-구조를 가진 우선성의 poly-L-proline I의 나사선 구조로 결정이 성장하며, L-valine NCA가 많이 함유된 중합에서 분자간수소결합을 형성하는 β-구조로 폴리머의 결정이 성장함에도 불구하고 90%에 가까운 중합율을 가져왔다. 이 결정성장에서 L-proline은 poly-L-valine의 β쇄에 함유되어 결정이 성장하며 이때의 결정성장기구는 poly-S-methyl-L-cysteine에서 처럼 cross-β 구조를 형성하는 것으로 추측된다.
Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
Frequency : Bimonthly(odd) ISSN 0379-153X(Print) ISSN 2234-8077(Online) Abbr. Polym. Korea