Article
  • Synthesis of Multifunctional Polypropylene-g-(acrylic acid/styrene) Fibrous Ion Exchanger by Electron Beam and Adsorption Properties of Lithum Ion
  • Hwang TS, Park JW, Lee JC
  • 전자선 조사에 의한 다관능 Polypropylene-g-(acrylic acid/styrene) 섬유상 이온교환체의 합성과 리튬이온 흡착특성
  • 황택성, 박진원, 이재천
Abstract
The multifunctional cation exchangers, sulfonated polypropylene-g-(acrylic acid/styrene) [PP-g-(AAc/Sty)] were synthesized by the irradiational grafting of AAc and Sty onto PP staple fabric with electron beam accelerator and its subsequent sulfonation. The highest degree of grafting obtained was 190% at a monomer mixture of 30 vol% AAc : 70 vol% Sty and a solvent mixture of 30 vol% water : 70 vol% methanol and the degree of grafting decreased with an increase of the AAc content in the monomer mixture at constant solvent content. Maximum ion exchange capacity of the copolymer was 4.6 meq/g. The Li+ adsorption ability of the copolymer synthesized in the study was the best among PP-g-AAc, sulfonated PP-g-Sty, and sulfonated PP-g-(AAc/Sty).

E-beam 전조사법을 이용하여 아크릴산과 스틸렌 단량체를 폴리프로필렌 섬유에 그라프트 반응시켜 PP-g-(AAc/Sty) 공중합체를 합성하고 술폰화 반응시켜 다관능성 섬유상 양이온 교환체를 합성하였다. 합성체의 그라프트율은 물과 메탄올 혼합비가 30:70vol% 일 때 190%로 최대이었으며 혼합용매의 조성비가 일정할 때 아크릴산 단량체의 양이 증가할수록 그라프트율은 감소하였다. 또한 이온교환체의 이온교환용량은 4.6 meq/g이었으며, 술폰화 이온교환체와 아크릴산 이온교환체의 리튬이온에 대한 흡착량을 비교한 결과 본 연구에서 합성한 이온교환체의 흡착성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords: E-beam; irradiation graft; comonomer; multifunctional; lithium adsorption

References
  • 1. Hirotsu T, Fujii A, Sakane K, Katoh S, Sugasaka K, Bull. Soc. Seawater Sci. Jpn., 35, 16 (1981)
  •  
  • 2. Egawa H, Nakayama M, Nonaka T, Sugihara E, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 33, 1993 (1988)
  •  
  • 3. Okamoto J. Sugo T, Katakai A, Omichi H, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 30, 2967 (1985)
  •  
  • 4. Kim JS, Park HK, Kim SD, Yu HS, Rhee KI, J. Korean Inst. Met. Mater., 30, 600 (1922)
  •  
  • 5. Park JS, Nho YC, Hwang TS, Polym.(Korea), 21(4), 701 (1997)
  •  
  • 6. Park JS, Nho YC, Jin JH, Polym.(Korea), 22(1), 39 (1998)
  •  
  • 7. Maeng KS, Hwang TS, Park JK, Joo JO, Baek JH, Yoon JT, Polym.(Korea), 15(1), 76 (1991)
  •  
  • 8. Chen J, Yang L, Wu M, Xi Q, He S, Li Y, Nho YC, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 59, 313 (2000)
  •  
  • 9. Hegazy ESA, Kamal H, Maziad N, Dessouki AM, Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. B, 151, 386 (1999)
  •  
  • 10. El-Salmawi M, El-Naggar AM, Said HM, Zaharan AH, Polym. Int., 42, 225 (1997)
  •  
  • 11. Dessouki AM, Taher NH, El-Arnaouty MB, Polym. Int., 45, 67 (1998)
  •  
  • 12. Choi SH, Nho YC, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 57, 187 (2000)
  •  
  • 13. Choi SH, Nho YC, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 58, 157 (2000)
  •  
  • 14. Kwon OH, Nho YC, Yang HS, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 8(6), 934 (1997)
  •  
  • 15. Kang YU, Hwang TS, Song HY, Son WK, Park JK, Polym.(Korea), 23(1), 1 (1999)
  •  
  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2023 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2000; 24(6): 763-769

    Published online Nov 25, 2000