Emulsifier free emulsion polymerization of styrene was conducted with sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate(NaAMPS) as ionic comonomer and potassium persulfate(KPS) as initiator. The effect of concentration of NaAMPS and KPS on polymerization rate(R
p) of this emulsifier free emulsion polymerization was as follows : [NaAMPS]
n where n=0.449-0.380 and [KPS]
n where n=0.237-0.296 when the polymer conversion was below 40%. The dependence of polymer particle number density (N
p) on [NaAMPS]
n and [KPS]
n was n=0.530 and n=0.395, respectively, under the same polymer conversion range. The rate of polymerization showed a steep increase between conversion range of 50 to 80%. Also in this range the polymer particle size distribution exhibited a bimodal peak indicating partial agglomeration of latex particles.
Sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate(NaAMPS)를 공단량체, potassium persulfate를 개시제로 styrene의 무유화제 유화중합을 행하였다. Conversion 40%이하에서 반응속도(R
p)에 대한 [NaAMPS]
n 및 [KPS]
n 의존성은 n=0.449∼0.380 및 n=0.237∼0.296을 각각 나타내었으며, 입자수 밀도(N
p)에 대한 [NaAMPS]
n 및 [KPS]
n 의존성은 각각 n=0.530 및 n=0.395를 나타내었다. Conversion 50%에서 80%사이 반응속도는 급격히 증가했으며, 중합된 라텍스의 입경분포는 bimodal type를 나타내었다.
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