Article
  • Synthesis and Properties of Processible Wholly Aromatic Polyesters : New Types of Liquid Crystalline Polymers
  • Lee KS, Lee BW, Jung JC, Lee SM
  • 새로운 형태의 액정 중합체인 가공성 전방향족 폴리에스테르의 합성과 물성
  • 이광섭, 이병운, 정진철, 이수민
Abstract
A series of wholly aromatic polyesters with flexible side chains was synthesized by solution and melt polycondensation from several aromatic diols with 2.5- dialkoxy terephthalic acid chloride. The majority of these polymers were soluble in p -chlorophenol. THF, DMF and CHC13 at elevated temperatures and melting temperatures could be systematically reduced increasing the length of the side chains. P-HQ and P-BP showed marble and schlieren textures which is indicative of a nematic phase. However, P-ND, P-DBP an P-DDPSO did not exhibit any texture related to liquid crystals. The inherent viscosity[ηlnh] measured at 45℃ in p-chlorophenol was 0.15-2.51d1/g and initial decomposition(Tld) in TGA occurred at 275∼326℃ in N2-gas. WAXS-diffractograms showed that P- HQ and P-BP were highly crystalline at room temperature. Especially, by analysis of sharp reflex at the lowest angle, it was suggested that this type polymers crystallized to layered structures and that diameter of rigid polymer backones containing oxygen atom were about 5.20Å and 7.58Å, respectively.

유연성 측사슬을 갖는 전방향족 폴리에스테르는 여러 가지 방향족 디올과 2,5-dialkoxyterephthalic acid chloride를 용액 및 용융중합반응에 의하여 합성하였다. 이들 중합체의 가공성을 알아보기 위해 용해도를 조사한 결과 p-chlorophenol, THF, DMF, CHCl3 등에 비교적 쉽게 녹았으며 융점도 측사슬 길이에 따라 상당히 낮출 수 있음을 알았다. P-HQ와 P-BP은 가열에 의해 어느온도 이상에서 네마틱 액정상을 나타냈으나 P-ND, P-DBP 및 P-DDPSO는 액정상을 보여주지 않았다. 중합체의 용액점도 [ηlnh는 0.15∼2.51dl/g이었고 TGA에 의해 275-326℃에서 분해가 시작됨을 알았다. 한편 X-선 분석결과 P-HQ와 P-BP는 높은 결정도를 보였으며, 가장 낮은 각도에서 관찰되는 예리한 회절곡선을 분석한 결과 중합체 골격의 직경이 각각 5.20Å과 7.58Å이었고 층구조로 결정화함을 확인하였다.

Keywords:

  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2022 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 1989; 13(1): 47-55

    Published online Jan 25, 1989

  • 10.7317/pk.
  • Received on Nov 30, -0001
  • Revised on Nov 30, -0001
  • Accepted on Nov 30, -0001

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